A Look Back At Winter

What a long and cold, tedious winter that was.  Spring is arriving in the Priory gardens, but I thought I’d buck the seasonal blogging trend of crocuses and primulas and daffodils and subject you instead, for a little longer at least, to more snow and wintry scenes.  Sorry.  And then I promise, I will bid winter a long-overdue, “bye-bye, close the door on your way out and don’t hurry back” farewell.  In the meantime, here are some photos from January that I didn’t get round to posting.

DSC_4648From up on the drive, the Priory in its own snow-covered, frost pocket.

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Faulty guttering has a benefit.

DSC_4694The east lawn unsullied by a gardener’s footprints.

DSC_4689Unloved (by me) conifers looking better than at any other time of the year.

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The frozen, slush-puppy east pond

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with duckweed providing a splash of mint-green in a monochrome landscape.

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My favourite oak

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and looking back again

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as I approach the old footbridge.

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Over the bridge and into a corner of the meadow where I have planted a clutch of bamboos (to help hide a wooden, electric power post).  Partially flattened by snowfall, they sprang back when I brushed it off.

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The meadow fast asleep and (almost) imperceptibly snoring.

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Looking north over the west lawn to the meadow beyond with

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the beech-hedge arches behind me.

DSC_4690Apart from the occasional blackbird alarm call (and the crunching of snow under foot), the gardens were silent;

DSC_4750the surrounding fields and woods too.

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And then, briefly, the sun prised apart that sombre, silvery cloud and ignited the eastern sky.  (Oops – there goes my weekly purple prose allowance).

OK, there you go.  Enough already.  Snow, snow, ice, ice, cold, cold.  I think we can all agree that that is quite enough of winter – thank you very much. And anyhow, it’s time to get on with some gardening.

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But before I go, I’ll relent: spring flowers did eventually heed my drumming fingertips; both these drifts of daffodils are ‘February Gold’ – flowering here on 11th April.

The garden won’t be rushed.

Wainwright’s Coast to Coast … In Winter

Only it wasn’t winter.  It was March, almost Easter; supposedly early spring – a time, I’d supposed, of primrose lined paths, sparkling sunshine and hosts of daffodils.DSM_8996But in Northern England this year, March was decidedly still winter.

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Wainwright’s Coast to Coast is a tough walk; tougher still to complete in twelve days and tougher yet to complete with a forty pound rucksack on your back.

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From above Eagle Crag looking down into Langstrath, Cumbria

Start throwing in day after day of snowfall and walking into an unremitting, scouring Siberian easterly and it could be brutal.

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Climbing out of Borrowdale

Each day brought new trials and obstacles – from steep Lakeland passes to navigating through low visibility on paths covered in snow, following cairns buried in snow and looking for landmarks and way-markers hidden by falling snow.

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Pat in a ditch – won’t be the last time.

I didn’t walk alone all the time; I met up for several days with another coast to coaster (hi Pat).

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“Gee Ma, I sure is having fun”

We staggered up to Nine Standards Rigg together (the highest point on the Pennine section), blundering about in another whiteout and that ferocious wind;

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Pat trying to stay upright

a wind that got even stronger up on the Yorkshire moors; that horrible, relentless, flaying, snowflakes-in-your-eyes, difficult-to-stand-upright-in damnable East Wind.

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We did get one good day which helped remind me why I go walking at this time of year.

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On other days too there might be a fleeting moment of sunlight.

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Once or twice, I even saw that most inconstant and fickle of companions – my shadow.

DSM_9001 But too soon we were slogging it back up into the snow line, freezing cold and blizzards where visibility was down to thirty yards and we were navigating by compass.

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Wading through snow, uphill with a rucksack is very tiring.  (Should you have wondered).

On most of the 23 mile day’s march from Richmond to Ingelby Cross, there was no snow.

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No snow, just mud.  Lots of mud.

I saw plenty of wildlife including hares, deer

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One of two I saw

and red squirrels (though you’ll need a magnifying glass to see it);

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dippers in the Swale

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and red grouse on the Moors.

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On St Bees Head, I saw two birds I’d never seen before – guillemots

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and razorbills.

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And I also saw, of course, the free-flying macaws of Kirby Stephen.  Surreal, huh?  (The Guardian explains why).

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Stonethwaite, Borrowdale

I stayed in charming villages and hamlets,

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The Hermitage, Shap

at some excellent B&B’s (special mention goes to Jean at The Hermitage, Shap, Matt at the Keld Lodge, Keld and John at The Manse, Reeth),

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The Lion Inn, Blakey Ridge

and collapsed in warm, gemütlich pubs that, frozen as I was, had me weeping in gratitude on arrival.

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North Yorkshire Moors Railway, Grosmont

I saw splendid man-made things

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Localized frozen sea spray

and weird,

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alien things.

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There were cruel steps and stiff climbs,

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Squeeze stile, Swaledale.  Might as well just put a sign up – “No Fat Thighs Beyond This Point.”

gates, kissing gates, stiles, ladder stiles and squeeze stiles beyond count,

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and those seemingly infinite, arctic North York Moors;

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moments of “I can give up now and be home in time for tea”

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and others of “Marvellous. Simply, Bloody Marvellous.”

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But mostly I immersed myself in walking across a beautiful England, conquering one cooked breakfast after another, carrying all that I might need, wondering what I might have for supper and

DSM_8935 looking about me

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and staring.

(As it isn’t a nationally designated path, way-marking on the C2C is non-existent in places.  Thankfully, people have improvised – bottom right requires a Geordie accent)).

Apparently 10 000 people from all over the world start the C2C each year – how many complete it, I don’t know.  Pat and I (and all the B&B owners and various walkers and others I met) didn’t know of anyone who had walked all of it this year and we were the first of 2013 to sign ‘The Coast to Coast Book’ at

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(Left) Pat and his wife, Sue at The End

Wainwrights’ Bar, Robin Hood’s Bay.

As well as signing The Book, tradition dictates that you dip your boot into the Irish Sea on setting out from St Bees and dip it again into the brine at RHB.  Tradition also requires that you pick up a pebble at the start, carry it all 200 miles and

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Me hurling

then hurl it into the North Sea – a bit pointless really but actually quite satisfying.  Unfortunately, as Pat did neither of these latter two requirements, I had to declare his C2C effort null and void.  Strict I know – but tradition is tradition.

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Do I regret walking the C2C at this time of year?  During the coldest March since 1962?  Nope, not for a moment.  It was physically the most challenging … er, challenge that I’ve ever done; the total cumulative ascent is equivalent to climbing Everest (according to my guide-book).  It was Northern England showing off at its wildest and rawest.  The satisfaction of completion was immense and, significantly,  Pat and I had the paths, fells, moors and mountains mostly to ourselves.  A rare honour.

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Heck, I even got to see daffodils.

Do I rate the C2C as the second best walk in the world (according to one survey of ‘experts’)?  Well, I’ve formed an opinion but I’m not going to tell you what it is.

Walk Wainwright’s Coast to Coast yourself and see what you think.

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A more detailed account of this walk appears on my other blog – ‘The Walking Gardener’

 

Birdwatching

I don’t get a great variety of birds in my garden.

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Plenty of herring gulls,

DSC_0064and a family of charismatic crows.  Hardly exciting stuff, though we do get …

DSC_6665… green woodpeckers too.  These are regular visitors, feeding mostly on the ants that live in our dry, chalky soil.

But in comparison to the Priory, our garden is a bird wasteland.

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A Priory great spotted woodpecker keeps a wary eye on me

I’m not really a birdwatcher.  Not really.  I mean you wouldn’t call me a twitcher or even a birder – I don’t even take binoculars to work.  (At least not yet).

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A female mallard over-reacts to my approach on the east pond

Sure, I’ve always been interested in birds just not … erm, evangelical if you know what I mean.

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A male does the same – certainly breaks the quiet of the place

Not like a friend of mine, who is a little fizzy, shall we say, when it comes to birds.  It is simply impossible to go on a country walk with him.

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And in tandem

Every ten yards, he’ll stop, shush me (!), raise his ‘bins’ (binoculars to you and I) and spend several minutes trying to identify a tiny, brown speck fifty yards away.  Meanwhile, I’ll be sighing loudly, gazing immobile at the sky, kicking leaves about, lusting after a pint, curling my tongue into a tube or petulantly flicking acorns at his head.

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A chaffinch coming into land on a feeder

But since I started work at the Priory I’ve become much more aware, and appreciative of, the birds that visit or live in the gardens.  One might almost say I’ve become a bird anorak.  Almost.

DSM_7712It started on my first day; a hot, still and sunny July morning – spent weeding.  I immediately noticed just how much wildlife there was.  I was already in love with the place but all that ‘life’ added an extra depth of interest, a further layer of beauty that I was instantly drawn to and wanted to explore and encourage.

DSC_4351So, during my first winter, I built several nest-boxes.  Using left-over timber from compost bin construction and old roofing tiles, they were quick and easy to make.

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An old blue tit egg – I left it out on the grass. I’m sure it made a tasty (if rancid) snack for something or other

At this time of year, I clear them all out (removing the odd dead baby bird, unhatched eggs and any nesting material) and make a tally of those used during the previous season.  Out of eleven boxes, seven were nested in last year – a take up rate that matched last year and one I’m pretty happy with.  (Though my tawny owl box was a tawny owl no-no; looks like mandarin ducks used it again).

DSC_4349Father Christmas was kind to me; as well as a robin/pied flycatcher ‘box, I was given two bat boxes.  There are bats at the Priory – I’ve seen both pipistrelles and a (dead) brown long-eared bat but these will be the first roosting boxes to go up.

DSC_4397Within an hour of fixing one to an oak it was investigated – though not by its intended tenant.

DSC_4373The robin/flycatcher box is now up on one of the large oaks.  Looks like a perfect grey squirrel (damn and blast them) baby-bird-chomping-station to me but we’ll see.

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Goldfinches visiting a few weeks ago.

As well as building nest boxes, I also started feeding the birds.  We currently have six feeders (all protected against grey squirrels – damn and blast them).  And we get a good selection of visiting species.DSC_5118All the usual suspects of course; blue tits and …

DSC_4812… their larger cousins, great tits (there goes another big spike in my viewing figures; thanks to the Google searches of teenage boys.  Sorry lads.) …

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… and my favourite of the three; the shyer, less ostentatious coal tit.

DSC_6815More common and less retiring than I thought, long-tailed tits flit in and out of view regularly.  I generally hear their high-pitched, repetitive call before I see them.  I never see a single bird; they always appear in small flocks and it this insistent calling that helps keep the group together.

DSC_5863During recent snow,  a dunnock pauses before dropping to the ground to feed on the spill beneath the feeders.

DSC_4725I’d always supposed nuthatches were fairly rare but I see them daily.

DSC_6382 A male blackbird in a hurry.

DSC_5738And a female heading for the apples I’ve put out.  But these apples always disappear way too fast.  I suspect crows carry them off.  Either crows or grey squirrels (damn and blast them).

DSC_6195A song thrush flits away towards shrub cover.  Tempting to use words like frolicking in a scene like this but finding enough food in snow doesn’t leave much time for frolicking, I fear.

DSC_6371I’m a bit obsessed with robins.  They are constant companions and so darn photogenic, I can’t help it.  But I make no apology – it is my blog after all.  Anyway, it’s probably an infatuation I’ll grow out of … but I suspect not.

DSC_6370They are robust characters, battling with one another for the rich territory that is the feeding area.  And this one is an adept master of millet-seed-balancing.

DSM_7973The other day, I was photographing goldfinches …

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… when I noticed two different yellow finch-like birds.  And quite honestly, I am not entirely sure what they are.  I think (after lots of page flipping and internet clicking) that they are siskins.  The top one a juvenile male and the lower …

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… a female.  But I would welcome confirmation (or correction) from all you birdy types out there.  Needless to say, I’ve never seen a siskin before (and perhaps I still haven’t).

Shortly after I took this photo, I heard one shrill blackbird alarm call and all the birds disappeared!  Just like that.  The garden had been full of birds and their tweets and trills but suddenly there was just total silence.  What on earth?

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I turned round and looked up into the large greengage tree and, for the space of five seconds, a sparrowhawk glared down at me.  I fumbled with my camera, frantically trying to focus on the eyes rather than on all the intervening branches and managed to click twice.  Then he vanished. My first sparrowhawk shot!  Not quite the one I hoped for but it’s a start.  And I know he’ll be back.  Because once I started feeding and encouraging small birds into the garden, I also created a target rich environment for a sparrowhawk; I also started feeding and encouraging them.

Yep, he’ll definitely be back.

Keeping Busy, Keeping Warm

The grounds of the Priory can be a scary place when the wind gets up.

DSC_3691Even the largest trees twist and sway alarmingly; creaking, groaning and occasionally hurling down dead branches.  Generally, I think of trees as benign stalwarts but in high winds, I keep a wary eye on them and avoid walking beneath those shuddering arms.

DSC_0047Afterwards, I collect all the branch and twig litter and barrow it off to the bonfire site.

20130114_111702Except for bigger, heftier branches.  These I haul off to the ‘Nissan Hut’.

DSC_0102 This is one of two that we have and is, I think, a 1940′s construction.  It isn’t a building of great beauty (though not without some charm), and as it is gently crumbling, we did consider demolition.  But its roof is asbestos and professional removal would have been prohibitively expensive.  One day, when one of the huge oak boughs above crashes down, we will have to dismantle it, but in the meantime I’m glad we kept the ‘hut.  DSC_0104It makes a fine, temporary log store for wind-fallen and pruned branches, as well as any felled trees.  It is a dry place to work when it is pouring with rain or …

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… snowing.  With the radio on, one might even call it cosy.

DSC_0111Using an axe is obviously warm work but, perhaps surprisingly, so is wielding a chainsaw.  Perfect cold-weather work and lots of it too.  Once chain-sawed or split, I take the logs to another outbuilding containing old pigsties.

DSC_4355This sty holds all the logs I’ve cut/split this winter: a stack five foot high, fifteen long and five rows deep.  We have quite a backlog (!) of firewood, so these logs won’t be burned for three or four years; more than enough time to season.

I don’t think we shall be cutting any trees down at the Priory this year, but at the Old Forge, I’ve felled half a dozen dead pines.

DSC_4588Call me over-cautious, call me timorous but working alone with a chainsaw and on a slope, this is about as big a tree as I will tackle.

DSC_4592Cut up, mixed with hardwood and seasoned, the pine will eventually be used on the house woodburner.

Incidentally, if you’re unsure which wood burns best, the following poem is a good starting point.

‘Song of the Forest Trees’

Logs to Burn! Logs to Burn!
Logs to save the coal a turn.
Here’s a word to make you wise
when you hear the woodman’s cries.

Beechwood fires burn bright and clear
Hornbeam blazes too;
If the logs are kept a year
To season through and through.

Oak logs will warm you well,
That are old and dry;
Logs of pine will sweetly smell
But the sparks will fly.

Birch logs will burn too fast;
Chestnut scarce at all;
Hawthorn logs are good to last -
Cut them in the fall.

Holly logs will burn like wax,
You should burn them green;
Elm logs like smouldering flax,
No flame to be seen.

Beech logs for the winter time,
Yew logs heat as well;
Green elder logs it is a crime
For anyone to sell.

Pear logs and apple logs,
They will scent your room;
Cherry logs across the dogs
Smell like flowers of broom.

Ash logs, smooth and grey
Burn them green or old,
Buy up all that comes your way
Worth their weight in gold.*

Holly and ash do indeed make fine firewood and may be burnt ‘green’ – though you shouldn’t have to.  Ideally, season all firewood for a year or two.  Personally, despite the above, I find Sweet Chestnut burns well – perhaps they mean Horse Chestnut which I haven’t tried.  The poem doesn’t mention willow or alder; the Priory has plenty of both and when dry and seasoned, they too make excellent firewood.  Burning too much conifer can lead to a build up of resinous tar in your chimney and increase the risk of a chimney fire.  And you seriously don’t want that.  If you’re ordering a load of firewood, do ask what sort of wood you’re buying: rather a mix of oak and ash than, say, leylandii!  And order only from a recommended, reputable supplier.  A friend of mine didn’t and had a huge tipper-load of sopping wet logs dumped on her driveway.

Anyway, back at the Priory, I also keep warm by tending to the …

DSC_4184… seven large compost bins.  I turn the contents regularly, though when I built them …

DSC_4172… I hadn’t foreseen how much rainwater they would hold and how that would turn the surrounding ground into a quagmire.  Definitely, welly work.  After a few minutes pitch-forking, I’ve already removed two of my statutory five-layer, winter clothing.

DSC_4570Whenever, I turn compost there will always be a robin close by.  Always.

And living in the compost …

DSC_2611… is a fine, big, fat toad (November 2012).  Feeding on my worms, no doubt.  I occasionally get mole hills beside the bins too – it seems allsorts of creatures covet my lovely worms.  Frogs and toads in the compost would explain why a grass snake (Natrix natrix) has taken to hanging about – (filmed last summer).

Beauty isn’t he?  And a big ‘un.

As I’m jogging about the estate, doing star jumps, staving off frostbite, I keep an eye on Margaret’s sheep.  Occasionally, after heavy rain I’ll see a ‘cast’ ewe, ie one on its back and unable to right herself.

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Her ‘friends’ are supremely un-concerned by her plight

Sorry, not a great photo – I used my phone as it seemed discourteous to leave the poor thing feebly waggling her legs whilst I ran for my camera.  Once tugged back upright, she was fine and wobbled away without so much as a thankful nod or glance.  Left alone, wet, and particularly pregnant, ewes are often unable to get on to their feet and can die; a soaked fleece is very heavy!  So if you see a cast sheep, do help out.  It won’t thank you but the farmer will.

DSC_4224I’d never seen this before.  Like an oxpecker on an impala, this magpie is feeding on parasites.

DSC_4227Initially, I worried it was pecking at the ewe’s eyes.  But no, it was just gently probing about for ticks and grubs.  It also spent some time diligently probing the ewe’s bottom – I’ll spare you that photo.

DSC_4230 Happy magpie, happy sheep.  Such a simple, symbiotic, Serengeti-ish, Sussex sylvan scene.

Warms my heart.

* Reproduced from ‘Learning to Live in the Country’ by Kathy Jones

December …

has been either rain-sodden or bitterly cold down at the Priory.

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I much prefer the latter.

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The west pond has been frozen but Solo …

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… no longer ventures out onto it.  A couple of years ago (when this photo was taken) she ran across the ice (chasing a snowball), broke through and had to be ignominiously rescued.  She wasn’t happy.  So no, Solo doesn’t do ice.

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This shallow arm of the east pond has been frozen too.  I love this unkempt area of willow, water and alder.  Grasssnakes live here (though deep underground now), heron visit and moorhen hide amongst the battered reed mace – not very well; they always break cover long before I’m aware of them.

With the ground either wet or frozen I’ve been chopping firewood; cutting back lots of brown, mushy plants; turning compost; tidying outbuildings; sharpening tools; raking leaves and pruning roses and apple trees.

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There are nine old apple trees at the Priory but they have all been abused over the years with, for example, limbs removed leaving horizontal cuts which allow water to pool and the trunk to rot.  They’ve fought back with a forest of shoots and it these I mostly remove or prune back each year – as well as any crossing or damaged branches.  I remove canker too with which the poor things are riddled.

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Sometimes, I’m so very cold (usually when I’ve forgotten an extra pair of socks) that I just gaze into the house and wish I could go inside and play with the boys.

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Thankfully (with a heater and the morning sun) the greenhouse is warm.

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Perhaps a little too warm.  My echiums, uprooted from the outside glum, have responded with vigorous new growth.  I do wish they’d stop it for goodness sake – one has almost reached the roof.

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Sadly there wasn’t enough room for all of them.  This one stayed put -  RIP.

Rob the Brickie (not his real name) does a lot of work at the Priory during the winter.  I call him Rob the Brickie though brick paving is but one of his many talents.   For instance, he loves digging …

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… trenches.  Yep, really.  Ditches for drainage, ditches for power cables or, as above, a ditch for the water pipe up to the greenhouse (June 2011).  Dug, piped and refilled in under two days.  And unlike some of the other ground work at the Priory, Rob’s trenches don’t slump afterwards.

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You might remember that cows broke into the gardens a while back (see ‘Cows In The Asparagus’).  Bless them – how I chuckled at their antics.  In their unbridled lust to gain access to a place long-denied them, they knocked down a couple of stretches of post and rail fencing.

The cows are now indoors for the winter …

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… but the sheep aren’t.  So Rob is replacing the sixty yard length of old, damaged two-rail fence with a stouter, higher three-rail one.

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This is one of two stretches of twenty-year old fence that will be replaced in the next few months.

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Oh and I’m about to lose my terrifically useful holding bed.  I use it for heeling in new trees, shrubs or roses and for holding herbaceous ‘stuff’ – until I have space for them in the borders.   Like I say, terrifically useful.  I shall have to build a replacement.  And I’ll also be losing the asparagus bed which is sad but, you see, they both have to go; we’re getting another greenhouse.  It will be the same size and design as the existing one and will sit right behind it.

It’s been ordered and will go up in the next couple of months.  Rob will lay the pavers and build the base wall.  Useful chap to know, Rob.

And then I will have to think long and hard on which greenhouse to drink my tea in.  Tricky.

oooOOOooo

As I won’t be posting again this month, I’ll take this opportunity to wish you all a Very Merry …

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… and a Very Restful Christmas.