Echium pininana

It was only when my Agave americana started whimpering and heaving itself out of it’s pot, millimetre by millimetre, that I thought, “Hmm, really must repot that.”

After a prolonged struggle I managed to lever it out;  the state of the roots were, frankly, shaming.

Sorry, sorry – so sorry.   I’ve now re-homed it into a nice new roomy pot.

Really, I’m so sorry.  Forgive me?  I haven’t been so inattentive with all of my plants.  Honest.  For example, back in the Spring, my good friend David (his real name and such a pretty one) very kindly gave me some tree echium seedlings.  At about the same time I sowed some echium seed of my own and managed to raise four to a decent size.  Along with the plants from David, I now have eight of them.

August 2011

Every few weeks throughout the summer, I’ve potted them on as their roots (very quickly) filled their pots.

August 2011
Do you know Echium pininana?  I first came across it some years ago in Cornwall.  I drove past one growing out of a crack in the pavement and, as it towered some twelve foot into the air, I had to pull over and investigate.  They are biennials and in their second year throw out an incredible, an amazing and really quite preposterous flower spike – up to eighteen feet long!  Eighteen feet long and smothered in blue flowers.  Imagine that!  I’m hoping that next year my eight plants will each launch their own infeasibly long flower spikes.

The Marsden Echiums stored away for the winter. (Sorry about Solo the Terrier hogging the shot. Lift a camera to your eye and she sprints into shot and strikes a pose. Like working with Lady flipping Gaga).

The problem is they are not hardy so I shall need to overwinter them in the Priory greenhouse.  What concerns me is that next Spring, when I plant them out, will they have sufficient time to put out enough root to support such a long flower spike?  Won’t it just be “T-I-M-B-E-R” at the first puff of wind?  I guess we’ll find out, eh?
Having squirrelled away my eight precious plants into the greenhouse, I dreamed of a bank of tremendously long blue flower spikes towering over oohing and ahhing visitors.

A few days later, I was at the Old Forge and was busy pruning a bay tree and almost trod on an … yep, you’ve guessed it.  An Echium.  Obviously, the previous owners had grown them and this one had self sown.  The Old Forge is only a mile or so from the South Coast and the plant is in a very sheltered position.  I’m going to hope (against hope) that it will pull through this coming winter and flower next year.  Without protection.  Big hope.  I may try and drape it with horticultural fleece through any really sharp frosts but they are difficult to protect long term with their large, floppy leaves. I have my fingers crossed and would ask, politely, that you do the same.  Thanks.

26 thoughts on “Echium pininana

  1. I have grown 15 echium pininas and planted them along a fence for protection this is their first year and they are 4 ft high and across already! I have No chance of digging them up to overwinter in a my non existent greenhouse… so I guess they will have to chance being left out over the winter be such a shame if they perish as I have lovingly grown them from seeds.

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    • Hi Lolly, whether your echiums survive rather depends where you are and how fierce a winter we have. On very cold nights, you might want to drape them with horticultural fleece – but perhaps they are too big for that! A friend of mine in Sussex has one flowering this year in a town garden in Lewes. All the best, D

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    • We have dozens of echium seeding overour gravel drive. We have had several in our garden for the past few years, inherited from the house’s previous owner. They growi some 10-12 feet. Impressive they surely are , and the bees love them, but i fear they are becoming invasive. We live in Co Down, near the sea so it is certainly not tropical; very windy, wet, and we never get the temperatures that England gets. Still they thrive! The roots are not deep or invasive, and the spike can get damaged in the wind.

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      • I still haven’t managed to grow them successfully. I have one in my current garden and I’m hoping to protect it enough overwinter so that it’ll flower next year. We shall see! David

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  2. Does anyone know the size of the root system of Echiums… Are the likely to damage the outside drains of my house?

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    • Hi Jonathan, I think it unlikely. The roots seemed fairly shallow to me – when I’ve dug echiums up for tranplanting. And being biannuals I reckon they’ll be dead before they can do any damage. D

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    • I’m about to plant a 12″ echium in my front garden near to where I know the drain is. Did you ever find out if their roots are deep enough to damage drains etc? Would really appreciate it to know. Thank you.

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      • Hi Jill, sorry for the delay in replying – I’ve been away in Germany. I seriously doubt that echium roots will damage drains. I used to dig up my echiums and plant them in a heated greenhouse overwinter and the roots weren’t particularly deep. They are generally bi-annuals so the roots don’t have time to reach an enormous size. Hope that helps. Best, David

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  3. I had 2 giant Echiums at 12 feet tall, flowers forming ready to blossom soon. The strong winds have snapped one off at its base which I now have sitting in the pond! Any ideas? Is it all over? Dragonfly Minster

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    • Sorry Rachel. I’m afraid that it is all over. At least you have a second. Mine never flowered and I’ve giving up trying – they were time consuming (moving them under glass for the winter) and I realised the Priory is just too cold for them to flower. Pity. Dave

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  4. Hi Anonymous of Anglesey, the greenhouse where they'll be overwintering is heated and they are continuing to grow at the moment. Was wondering whether to repot even now. I have noticed the dropping of lower leaves so have been upping the watering – thanks for the tip. So I need to plant them out very early, eh? OK will do. They will be going against a south facing wall so hopefully will be alright. Thanks for dropping by and commenting.

    Dave

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  5. I just saw your post about echiums. I have grown them several times up here in Anglesey but always overwintered them in unheated greenhouse. Some people have managed to leave them in the ground, they do better but not last winter! I have found that unless you get them on the move quite quickly in their 2nd spring they hang on for another year which makes for a problem getting them through the door! They need to be kept fairly moist through the winter otherwise they shed their lower leaves and finish up looking like a scruffy palm. Yours look a little small to flower next year. Good luck

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  6. Ha! I saw your echium in one of your posts and was unsure whether it was in a pot or not. I'm guessing it was if you moved it into a greenhouse – hope it recovers. Since I wrote this post, I've discovered several bright green caterpillars munching themselves dizzy on my lovely echium leaves. Lots of damage but hopefully they'll pull through. As though they haven't enough to deal with. Grrrrr. Interested to hear how yours gets on.

    Dave

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  7. I love this echium! The problem as you said it, is that it's not too hardy… I've got a 2 year old one that didn't flower this season and is half the size of my vw golf. Brought to the greenhouse I work at for the winter, but the second the weather changed it flumped down looking miserable. Unsure if it's dead, but it's certainly not happy. You're telling me a industrial sized greenhouse with all the trimmings isn't enough, give me a break echium!

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  8. Be warned, next time I will have no choice but will need to call in the rightful authorities to have you swiftly arrested for the crime of over-pot-bounding your plants… !!!

    Lovely plant. When in bloom, it's one of the few I can actually look at without having to bend over. Am 6ft3.

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  9. The problem I now have is time, Janet. Potting on was something I used to do on wet Sunday afternoons in my own greenhouse. Now that I haven't got one and all my tender plants are at the Priory, I have to make time in the working day to do stuff like this. Or repot en masse when it's lashing down outside and I can just crack on with radio turned right up!

    Hi Luton Boys, I have read how once they've flowered, I'll get self-sown echiums everywhere – but I do wonder. The Priory sits in such a harsh frost pocket and plants that used to sail through winter up in my garden on top of the hill, falter and die down in the valley e.g. ceonothus, olive. But hopefully you're right and the echiums will evolve into a super frost beating strain!

    Interesting Helen. I suspect that because it hasn't flowered it will still try and do so next year – and then die. It's the flowering that is the trigger (to die) rather than living through a second summer – or so I believe.

    Dave

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  10. I have one of those Echiums given to me by a friend last summer and I have neglected it and forgotten it and it is just sitting in a pot. I suspect the problem is that I havet potted it up. I wonder if I overwinter it in teh greenhouse it will be OK next year despite being a biennial?

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  11. David, they say get it to flower at least once in your garden/the priory and you're sorted for Echiums for many years to come, self seeding and even coming up from unexpected places. All from that one flowering episode.

    I remember when we first started going to Cornwall, how Echiums were all over the place and thriving in the mild Cornish weather. The past winters have badly affected Cornwall too, very unusual, and their Echium population is noticeably much less. But the new seedlings that have sprouted since then have the potential to be a hardier batch and their offspring could also potentially better for the east of England 🙂

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  12. Fingers and toes duly crossed, I really want to see them all grouped together doing their thing. And thank you, I spent the afternoon re-potting loads of aquilegias and campanulas, feeling thoroughly ashamed at how pot bound they were. At least I am not alone. For some reason I am really good at starting things off, and lousy at keeping them happy by potting them on regularly until I use them. Deeply shameful, though in my defense I had checked the campanulas, just hadn't realised that they have dark fine roots, so just a quick look at the bottom of the pot is not enough…

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  13. Hi Faisal, it will be gratifying if I can get them to flower. They should be snug as a bug in a rug in the greenhouse.

    I would say that no-one would be so mean to snap off a flower spike, Stacy but then when Jim worked for the police he was called out by an elderly lady whose entire, extensive display of daffs had been ripped up overnight. What's that about? Solo would agree re meat dress though she's happily chewing on a carrot as I type. Strange dog.

    You're on Janet. If you're trying all the way up there, the least I can do is to get mine to bloom in balmy Sussex!

    Happy that my failing has pleased you Karen! Lots more potting on to do on the next rainy day.

    Dave

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  14. I grew some giant echium from seed (can't remember which one offhand)and I only have one left as I gave the rest away. So I'll just have one shot at the flowerspike next year. You've reminded me to put it away over winter. We could compare heights and how quickly they blow over….

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  15. One of my neighbors had an agave in his front yard right next to the sidewalk, which sent up a wonderful bloom spike. Within two days either the wind broke it in half or someone mean did–really heartbreaking (in the gardening scale of things). I had no idea their roots were so thick and fleshy–no wonder yours just about crawled away.

    Solo would make much better use of a meat dress than Lady Gaga, somehow I feel sure of it.

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